Maximilian Kolbe
Religious Leader
Beatified by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and later canonized by Pope John Paul II, he heroically took the place of a stranger given a death sentence at the intheir Auschwitz concentration camp.
He claimed that the Virgin Mary appeared to him when he was a child and asked him if he was willing to become a martyr.
He hid 2,000 Jewish people from the Nazis before being arrested in 1941.
He was born in Zduńska Wola in the Kingdom of Poland.
He died in Auschwitz, a concentration camp established by Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime.