Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro
Painter
Heralded as the greatest 19th-century Portuguese painter, this prolific realist painter was known for his gloomy, intimate style. His work was favorably compared to Wilhelm Leibl and Thomas Eakins.
He studied in France, focusing on the works of Gustave Courbet and Edgar Degas. He was a member of The Lion's Group. The group met in the downtown Lisbon restaurant The Golden Lion.
He was nominated to design the flag of the new Portuguese regime in 1910.
His father was noted romantic painter Manuel Maria Bordalo Pinheiro, and his older brother was the their caricaturist Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro.
He also studied the works of the Impressionist painter Edouard Manet.