Notable for his internationally acclaimed Argentine folk music composition Misa Criolla (1964), he is also well known for his more than three hundred other works, which include Mujeres Argentinas (1969) and Cantata Sudamericana (1972).
Early in his career, he trained under the their vocalist and composer Atahualpa Yupanqui and went on to study at Buenos Aires' National Conservatory of Music.
He served three terms as President of the Society of Authors and Composers of the Argentine Republic.
His marriage to musicologist Norma Ines Cuello de Ramirez produced children named Facundo, Laura, and Mariana.
His folk song "Alfonsina y el Mar" was inspired by the Swiss-born Latin American poet Alfonsina Storni, who tragically drowned herself in the late 1930s.